1 Kings 14:27

Authorized King James Version

And king Rehoboam made in their stead brasen shields, and committed them unto the hands of the chief of the guard, which kept the door of the king's house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ
made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And king
a king
#3
רְחַבְעָם֙
Rehoboam
rechabam, an israelite king
#4
תַּחְתָּ֔ם
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
מָֽגִנֵּ֖י
shields
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#6
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת
in their stead brasen
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#7
וְהִפְקִ֗יד
and committed
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
יַד֙
them unto the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
שָׂרֵ֣י
of the chief
a head person (of any rank or class)
#11
הָֽרָצִ֔ים
of the guard
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#12
הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים
which kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#13
פֶּ֖תַח
the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#14
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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